I.
The definition of culture:
There are different
sentences, people define the culture:
- "By culture
we mean all those historically created designs for living, explicit and
implicit, rational, irrational, and non-rational, which exist at any given time
as potential guides for the behavior of men."
"Culture...consists
in those patterns relative to behavior and the products of human action which
may be inherited, that is, passed on from generation to generation
independently of the biological genes" (p. 8).
"Culture
has been defined in a number of ways, but most simply, as the learned and
shared behavior of a community of interacting human beings" (p. 169).
II. The definition of the first, the second and the third World.
1.
The first World:
To discuss about the term "First World", people will think of developed, capitalist,
industrial countries, and a bloc of countries aligned with the United States
after World War II. For example: North America, Western Europe, Japan,
Australia and their allies
The term – first World mostly tries to describe
the top end of the evolution of countries. Nations with the most advanced
economy, highest standard of living, the most advanced technology, the greatest
influence in the world.
2.
The
second World:
That refers to the former of
communist-socialist, industrial states, such as Russia, Eastern Europe
and some of the Turk States) as well as China, and their allies.
3.
The
third World:
The term Third World occurred during the Cold War to define countries
that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist. When we talk about the third
World, we will think of the poorest nations in the World, namely Africa, Latin
America, Oceania and Asia. Moreover, the
term Third World includes as well capitalist and communist
Reference:
Kluckhohn, C., & Kelly, W.H. (1945). The concept of culture. In R.
Linton (Ed.). The Science of Man in the World Culture. New York.
(pp. 78-105).
Parson, T. (1949). Essays in Sociological Theory. Glencoe,
IL.
Useem,
J., & Useem, R. (1963). Human Organizations, 22(3).
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/third_world_countries.htm
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